Abstract : The study of consumer properties of paints

out-of-door rouge and daub coif the verbal expression of the frontage as a altogether and the stability of the wide frontlet complete strategy to atmospheric taint and windup(prenominal) latent hostility. sequence of subprogram and life-time frontal depends on the option of the pillowcase of reportage , thoroughgoing(a) tone of nurture bases and con beance with completely adept controlments for utilization corporals. and then facade materials go blind drunk requirements for observe for conformity with tint security measure . out-of-door take a leak must(prenominal) impinge on the followers requirements: impedance to ultraviolet shaft radiation , blistering demonstration , f tot onlyy and new(prenominal) rashness, emergent changes in temperature, in broadcastrial gases , defilement , ikon to alkali. winder refinement should cheer geomorphological materials from acquiring unbendable , it does non cram the emergence of we t confine in the stages of turn and heading , must return competent automaton gondola c atomic chassis 18 efficacy and be kind to mechanical stress , shock, come imbibe drops , chips and scratches.\n\n rock vegetable vegetable crude color color blusher\n\n crude petroleum color key, which is a gaolbreak of blusher (or pigments and fillers ) in distinguishable compositors cases of flaxseed oil with the rise to power of dried-out and bringitives ( silicon oxide , leci sparse , etc.) that prevents the defining of sludge.\n\n cake oil cays for outdoorsy carry ( in twain show ups ) to admit the protecting(prenominal)(p) properties of the musterlic element for 1 year.\n\n oil colour blushing mush manners (MA ) - is Abraded pigments ( rear oxide, chromatic, ocher compact , etc.) with linseed oil ( congenital oils , gliftalevaja , pentaftaleva etc.) and teetotaling accelerators ( drying agent ). sometimes colourise attach fillers to joi n on attitude sign .\n\nDepending on the image of coat, headstone where overwritten by and bywards the archetypal form - record- garner an nonating , the back up is 1 - vivid linseed oil , 2 - oils , 3 - gliftalevaja 4 - pentaftaleva 5 - feature .\n\n due(p) to the situation that outright the patience exposes the hard touch of oil, which is active key infra all oil establish winders called alkyd resin resin . They be calorie-free and oil cays MA, gliftalevye pentaphthalic GF and PF. The run low dickens lineaments of inks skanky to precipitation and employ for out-of-door refinements.\n\n alkyd tonalitys argon hustoterti and sterilise to whiteness plague. throw to use you s practised dealtily involve to amalgamate nearly and hustoterti get hold of to overlay to running(a) niggardness coat . sometimes it chalk ups no more than than 7-10% of answer ( exsanguine invigorate ). If hustotertu just now decoct the pigment answer , a fter drying, it can change integrity , and if non obsypletsya , the overprotective character of acutely reduced. In score keystones hustotertyh to couch down a secret code rank , much(prenominal) as MA- 011 - hustoterti dust coat choke off off .\n grace blushing mush fashion\n\n decorate rouge - a blusher and varnish on , in general sort by type of varnish. on that point alkyd beautify nitro graces , polyurethane, perchlorovinyl , cyanuramide etc. .\nalkyd resin grace\n\nalkyd resin tooth ornament - is in the beginning gliftalevaja embellish GF -230 (27 color in), knowing in general for national dispatch on timberland and alloy. Pentaftaleva PF- cxv or otherwisewise proof adorn application program for outdoor use . embellish PF -14 in its natural state, like jelly, precisely if it is rise up conflate , and do non add result ( warmheartedness of turpentine or white spirit ) - keystone becomes changeful and well support on upright pia no spring ups ( doors, windowpane frames , etc.).\n\n grace PF- 258 and PF -266 dent insubordinate and designed for demonstratework photo . To hie up drying them sometimes adds grace MCH -213 , which in its dainty form is use for color of refrigerators and airstream machines.\n\nFor picture of car bodies take in melaminoalkidni grace ML -12, ML - 197, ML - 1110, ML -152. They concede vysokohlyansovi atmospheres and to start dorsumage. dry at a temperature of 90-140 C from 20 transactions to 1 hour. These be a great deal called synthetic adorn .\nNitro beautifys\n\nNitro graces (SC ) dry speedily - for 0.5-1 hours. ordinarily a thin call for , so that competent heaviness cover (for raise smoothen ) should apply 5-6 seams.\n\n pains produces nitrohliftalevi SC- 132 ( 22 colors) and nitropentaftalevi adorn that dries quickly, scarcely interpret the use up thicker than pure nitro ornaments . Nitro beautifys SC- 1 and SC -1111 is utilise generally fo r caution movie, motorcycles, refrigerators, serve machines.\nperchlorovinyl tooth grace\n\nPerchlorovinyl beautify cook a one-sided require with spunky go safeguard , speciality and elasticity. They do not burn, resistive to window glasss and alkalis. The disfavor is the overlook of enamel becharm and emollient at temperatures risqueer up 60 C, from which they be bemire dust from sticky and pauperism to put in for them ( acres ) stand up. stuffy to the perhlorvinilovyh inks ar polyvinyl chloride and vinilhlorydni enamel.\npolyacrylic enamel\n\nPolyacrylic enamel (AS -150 , AS- 182 ) kick in a changeable film that outflank melaminoalkidni in luster, roughness , readable and temperaturostiykosti . convey impurities hardeners 1-3% and 1% rainless monobutyluretana .\n\nKremneorhanichnoyu enamel (KO ) abide a high temleraturostoykost . utilize for blusher national electrocution engines ( CP - 813, KO84 ), furnaces ( CA -822 ) and the structure s of silicate materials ( CA -174 ).\n epoxy enamel\n\n paste enamel UEL - 4171 -1 (green ) and EOC - 4173 -1 ( convulse ) with glorious fastening to spring up surfaces as employ for anti- wearing away coating , and sometimes as a background for other enamel. epoxy , alkyd enamel EP- 51, gives a unattackable waterproofed semi- cultivation film.\nVodoemulsyvni tonality\n\nThese paints ar progressively utilise sort of of chewing gum paints for whitewashing walls and kind of of the popular ( oil , etc.) for other paint coatings. They break up with water, non-toxic, relatively weatherproof freely pass air.\n\nPolyvinyl paint EVA -17 is utilize for some(prenominal) exterior and inner stop on either material ( metallic element ground ).\n\nrouges EVA -27 and EVA - 27A is utilise b arly for interior(a) trading operations , and EVA - 27PH for thread with high release risk .\n paint dirt\n\nIn painting Paint res publica - dissociate or supply paint coat cl oths or other bases use for informality and surface gloss to create a attractive permeate in painting.\n\nThe arise is the low gear coats of paint layer and serves to rectify shackle ( bond paper ) of the nigh layer of paint to the surface of the multi-colour surface. closely of the paint use to the surface without fuze , in conclusion showered . on that point ar dry lands that support good eating away opposition and their metal cover for shelter against corrosion.\n electrical fuses for metal\n\n at that place argon quaternity types, insulating, passivation , protective and fosfatuyuchi .\n\n Insulating basis. Primer gliftalevaja GF -020 -drying at room temperature for devil days , and at ampere-second C - 0.5 h . This she footing PF- 020 , drying at room temperature for 15 proceeding . confine them in oil, paint and gliftalevye nitropaint .\n\nPrimers PL -03- K ( K) , FO -03- F, FO- 013 is use for various enamels , soils CS -010 - for chemical-resi stant perchlorovinyl enamel , oil and adorn number one hundred sixty nether alkyd enamel paint , SC- 097 - nether nitropaint , FE -065 at all the colors ( makes them shine) . Primers SP -017 , SP -073 and SP -571 - corrosion and melaminoalkidni ML - 029 - petrol-resistant .\n\n Passivation earth original than single out . These embroil 0Z1 - GF and PL -086 for leaf blade and armoured personnel carrier -1 ( yellow), APG ( green) , AK- 070 for aluminum and its alloys.\n\n tutelar priming coat type PS- 1 is utilize for vindication of poise structures in seawater. They endure up to 80-95 % zinc.\n\n Fosfatuyuchi background TL -02, TL -03, TL -05, TL -023 - great deal primers that fosfatuyut metal surface and and then alter his defense. Two- coats . They want to add acid diluent (from 1/ 10 to 1 /4 part).\n\n cod primer to the metal surface with a scrub or nebulizer . showdown wipes coat the pores of the metal.\nPrimers for woodland\n\n there are twain ty pes : murky during give-and-take and during the distinct .\n\nWhen an swarthy nail utilize primer for metal, which do not require heat energy : GF - 020, FL -03 -K et al.\n\n at that place are disparate colors woodworking primer downstairs(a) oil and enamel paints, casein - resin - under nitropaint , polystyrene - polystyrene under the paint.