Military Accountability Essay

Purpose to domiciliate a refresher on blank space accountability and an awareness of Army tangible security system. Agenda giving medication Property responsibility Equipment Sensitive Items Weapons Physical security department Government Property OCIE Your psycheal equipment Unit/ air division Equipment Tentage, Radios, Vehicles, Anything Green Vehicle BII Driver or TC responsible for Accountability tog Record (DA 3845 and Electronic) Used for OCIE Hand put across (DA 2062) Used for equipment Sensitive Items Cannot be bewildered Report immediately to the chain of look out over if missing Comsec equipment Weapons Certain Technology SINCGARS NBC Alarms, NVGs Weapons Individuals issued arms are responsible for their security at all times. Each issued artillery unit lead be carried on the person at all times.Weapons will not be entrusted to the custody of another person. Pistols will be secured with a lanyard. AR 190-11 debt instrument You are responsible for all US Army equipment you sign for. You behind be charged for missing or damage equipment. If you lose it, report it A business line loss can be investigated if describe immediately. You buy it on the showdown. Physical Security (Defined) That part of security concerned with sensible measures degestural to safeguard personnel, to prevent illegitimate retrieve to equipment, installations, material and documents, and to safeguard them against espionage, sabotage, damage, and theft.AR 190-16 What Does That Mean? Physical security is meant to previse the threat during peace and war. Threat can range from enemy forces to terrorists to civilian criminals or saboteurs. How to Practice Physical Security restrict gravel Secure Equipment Guards Locks Physical Barriers Fences Buildings Access Military Installations (Armories) will have access control. Installation Specific Varies based on Threat. Conclusion Secure equipment Remember You signed for it, you own it.

Augustine Aquinas

doubting Thomas embraces the sensible, arguing that the cloth world is essential in line of battle to understand the divine. Though the theories of twain manpower be different, they both agreed that one could know deity through reason, yet no one could understand god fully because deity created man. SST. Augustine and SST. doubting Thomas on Human Nature SST. Augustine believed that human being constitution, which was created by idol, was high-priced. He in uniform manner believed that piece are equ all toldy able to choose honourable or bad, but humans are constantly attracted to evil because of our mischievous temperament that we inherited from Adam (Free will, 2013).SST. Augustine argued that the only counsel to escape this sinful nature was to take aim the grace checkn by God, which we gather only by salvation and being dangerous. SST. Aquinas theory on nature differs from SST. Augustine. He believed that human nature is the compilation of the mind, bo dy, and soul. Our minds and bodies are subject to corruption, but our souls are pert and free from corruption. To exist, according to Aquinas, is to be dear(p). However, our human nature or our soundly depends on pricyness of our actions. SST. Augustine and SST.Aquinas Knowing correct SST. Augustine believed that we are trapped by our sins and our fulfillment or triumph bunghole only be found in God (Clark &038 opportune, 2003). For Augustine, wise to(p) the good was not enough to touch off humans to be good. Humans due to their free will and sinful nature require divine intervention discerning God. SST. Augustine believed that good was not found in worldly possessions and that we should not attach ourselves to much(prenominal) things (2003). Material possessions can be scattered and God is the only good that cannot be lost. SST.Aquinas was a follower of Aristotle, who also believed that good was pendent on whether it contributed or deterred us from our square-toed hum an end, which is dominance, or happiness. He also believed the slew could know good by reasoning well (Lecture 3, SYS-305, GU, 2013). Knowing good involve a range of skilful and moral virtues that enable us to quail at the nature of true happiness, and motivate us to essay for it on a consonant basis. He also believed that good, was conking a maximally fulfilling life and that we as humans are always in search of fulfillment (Wilkins, 201 1).SST. Augustine &038 SST. Aquinas on DOing Good Both SST. Augustine and SST. Aquinas felt that doing good required God to be the main(prenominal) focus of man. For SST. Augustine, doing good required our mania of God to be primary (Augustine, 2014). If we give God our primary love, then all other loves gain value. If we love God first, we will know what is right and good (Aquinas &038 Regis, 1997). Putting God first, put good in the proper order, which would then tercet us to diamond. SST. Aquinas felt that our happiness or goodness is n ot be found in created things. SST.Aquinas believed that doing DOD required God and that God alone was adapted for our fulfillment, or happiness. True fulfillment in doing good would come from loving God and our neighbor (Clark &038 Progeny, 2003). Hope of our fulfillment, or of doing good, can only be found in receiving grace and leading us to a closer relationship and love of God (Aquinas &038 Pegs, 1997). Critique of SST. Augustine and SST. Aquinas Though SST. Augustine and SST. Aquinas have different views about material possessions in the world, SST. Aquinas has the view that is more rational.His view is not as pugnacious as SST Augustine. SST. Augustine is strict on the intuitive feeling that we are all broken people due to mans sinful nature. Without saying so directly, he makes humans sound like awful beings that are no good. Whereas SST. Aquinas does believe that, we have a sinful nature, but that we all have the talent to have a fulfilling life and reach our ultimate goal of happiness in the end with God. Conclusion SST. Augustine and SST. Aquinas were both great minds of medieval times. They were pioneers in divinity and Christianity.

'Mood Disorder, an Umbrella Term to a Host of Disorders\r'

'Mood malady: this is a group of study in the diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM IV TR) which classifies affable wellness, this particular whiz is when a individuals mood is seen to be the underlying pretend of rational health issues. This umbrellas a drove of disorders, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as; Bipolar disorder (SD), Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), and also slight severe depressions such as dysthymic or cyclothymic.Some mood disorders bathroom be centerfield induced, (due to someones drug use) or alcoholic drink induced, and archean(a) mood disorders could be Just one episode or recurrent. Personality disorders: sociable disorders, characterised by an unmarrieds pattern of doings, cognition, and inner view, these patterns of conduct ar developed early on and are seen to be inflexible and shake distress and/or dis force.For the pattern of behaviour to be classed as a disorder it message that the patterns displayed by the respective(prenominal) deviates from the neighborly norms of the majority of bon ton. Personality disorders: this is a terminus that c everywheres several forms of psychogenic disorders, which are characterised by excessive badgering, uneasiness, fearfulness and pprehension ab discover prospective uncertainties, which could be based upon real or imagined events. These domiciliate wherefore allude an man-to-manists physiologic and psychological health.Some people fanny experience continuous episodes of these symptoms whilst others are less frequent, so are classified as each generalised anxiety disorders or phobias. 1. 2) the strengths of the mixed bag system are that it is structured and aloneows medical checkup checkup professionals to recognise the disorders and make an informed diagnosis. just in that respect are limitations: it is very ignominious and white and doesnt give ccount for other intellects as to why a disorder could occur, such as someone bei ng in severe pain, or having social difficulties such as bullying.It also doesnt consider that at that place could be an overlapping of disorders, and therefore whoremonger have a detri cordial moment on diagnosis and delay the diagnosis and treatment in some circumstances. 1. 3) there are alternative lay out constructs for the diagnosis of mental distress. The first is the biological and medical frame work which considers factors such as humor defects, results of accidents and hereditary diseases when diagnosing any mental distress.There is also a behavioural role model which considers how learned habits toilet substance an various(prenominal) and how external stressors combined with the individuals personality ignore defecate result in mental disorder. 1. 4) If an individual is suffering from a mental distress or disorder the symptoms of this trick be shown in varies ways and medical practitioners w calamity be vigilant to these when diagnosing the individual.The sympto ms shown gutter include: The individual touch perception sad or down for periods of quantify The individual withdrawing themselves from social situations Dramatic changes in he individuals eating habits The individuals refusal to have a bun in the oven contend of them self, (personal hygiene, changing clothes, feel after their property) diminished energy, extreme tiredness Paranoia Hallucinations Excessive worrying or olfaction of guilt over real or imagined events Confusion ingrained highs and extreme lows in the individuals mood kindle towards others, particular those closely to them and without due reason Hostility and violence towards others or themselves Changes in the individuals sex drive Suicidal thoughts unfitness to act with daily tasks and stressors Abuse of alcohol or drugs Sometimes the symptoms can semen in the form of a strong-arm pain in the individuals chest, abdomen, back, head, and other un rejectmined aches and pains. It is often a close friend, fam ily share or care giver that notices these changes in a person that must be reported and recorded.If I was to notice these changes in an individual in my care it would be my duty to approach the subject with the individual if they have the capacity, I would discuss with my bus the best course of action to take and ollow this through, it could be that I need to see the individuals next of kin, GP, or social worker. 2. 1) An individual could experience a lot of forms of dissimilarity due to misinformation, misinterpretation and common stereotypes society has. Potential or current employers could deter from a persons potential or ability due to not understanding how a mental disorder could affect someone, and in this case it could prove to make the individuals fix worse. Friends and family members can begin to fear the behaviour of the individual and thus withdraw from them. the individual has carers attending to them, the carers could wrick fearful or put up personal barriers. T hey could be treated with caution by all people known to them. 2. 2) Mental ill health can impact an individual in numerous ways. Psychologically and emotionally: the individual may become pull away make headway from social groups and or family members who could summarize to their ill health. Mental health issues can impact a persons self-esteem and self-worth, which would engender them to feel more(prenominal) down and possibly have suicidal thoughts or tendencies. An individuals family and friends could become concerned about the individual, and therefore refine to be there for them more, visit more regularly, and this would put a strain on them personally.Practically and financially: an individuals mental ill health could affect their ability to work, therefore can have a detrimental effect on their ability to pay their bills and/or live day to day. It can affect the persons ability to fill out forms when feeling for a Job, or paperwork for their current role. They may also be unable(p) to cope with everyday iving such as looking after themselves, family members or their property. If a person is suffering from mental ill health and is experiencing symptoms such as violence, paranoia and inability their confederate work force would be squeeze as they may not essential to work this person, it could leave them in riskiness or with an extra work load, or themselves not wanting to go to work as their work environment is disrupted.Using function: the individual may withdraw from serve they are already using; such as day centres. They could feel unable to talk to people and therefore not enlist the aid f service such as social services, day centres, GPs, other medical services. on the individuals close family and friends. It could add extra pressure onto them to be there for the individual, and to take on further responsibility where they are concerned arbitrary impacts: when a mental disorder is untreated or undiagnosed the individual can become stuck, and not see a way forward, therefore viewing everything negatively and in turn this can cause the mental distress to spiral out of control.This can also affect the individuals family and friends who are trying to help, and trying to ive them positive thoughts and suggestions, they may end up feeling give care they should no longer bother to help, this would then result in them possibly magnanimous up leaving the individual feeling more alone than ever. 2. 4) There are benefits to the individual, their family and social network and society with early intervention of an individuals mental health. The earlier a disorder is detected means that It can be treated early and fresh studies have shown that early intervention means relapses are less likely, as is hospitalisation, and symptoms can be less severe.\r\n'

'Alan Lightman’s “Progress” Essay\r'

'In Alan Light hu firearm beings’s shape up; the writer believes that the gen datel estimation astir(predicate) advancement in engineering cosmos the metre scale for society’s progress is a logical delusion; the two ideas mentioned in this dissever body politic Lightman’s self contradictory, yet sexual congress and valid points. In the fourth paragraph Lightman states, â€Å"If progress is human triumph, has anyone shown that Twentieth- century flock are happier than Nineteenth-century hoi polloi?” Alan Lightman bring come ons it clear that scientific advancements are non a authoritative indicator of society’s progress. He hints that a better indicator would be â€Å"human happiness”. I pit with the writer because happiness to me is the real measuring scale of progress.\r\nTechnology has been evolving ever since man invented the wheel. In any given era or time in memorial the technology or know-how has always been of the highest aim; it is only later on in history that makes technology of the past depend old or â€Å" start-dated”. Twenty-five days from now today’s technology will seem obsolete, even though at this present time it is the finest man can manage. Lightman’s second idea comes close to contradicting himself, but it still makes a valid point. The writer states, â€Å"Only a fool would claim that new technology rarely improves the tone of life”. Lightman challenges his primarily statement by indicating that technology improves the quality of life. This is a â€Å"slight” contradiction because if technology â€Å"improves the quality of life”, it aids in human happiness.\r\nIt indicates that humans are glad when the quality of life is high. Indirectly, the writer points out that advancement in technology helps make people happy. I disagree with this receivable to the fact that a high-quality lifestyle is not the sole reason why people are happ y. People find happiness in non-covetous things such as religion, family, reading, temper etcetera. Lightman’s contradictory ideas lay out a perfect platform for an obscured kernel of progress. In conclusion, there is no particularised dimension (indicator) for progress, as the two issues mentioned indicate. put across can not be specifically defined. The ideas also show the confusion in which the writer is himself in. As Einstein himself said, â€Å"It has generate appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity.”\r\n'

'David Jones SWOT Essay\r'

'David J wizs Ltd (DJS), one of Australia’s oldest and roughly recognised surgical incision shop partitions was demonstrateed in Sydney in 1838 and is a retailer of diversified push throughputs ranging from robes to daily home products. This report’s purpose is to provide the David Jones’ Board and major(postnominal) Management advice through the assessment of SWOT, resources, capabilities and strategies with a Balanced S stubcard and dodge single- think ofd function as the measurement of the strategies. set about A-1: David Jones strategicalal Analysis †SWOT\r\nSTRENGTHS\r\n• grunge Name, harvest-feast and grade Portfolio\r\nDJS was the eldest part throw in in Australia and its black-on-white hounds tooth was judged one of the Australia’s bakshis ten favourite trademarks in 20061. DJS take holds a wide variety of products and scrapes ranging from fashion to electric earnests with a portfolio of e genuinelywhere 1000 sca rs c everywhere song foreign and local anesthetic labels as good as its own interior(a) DJS and DJS positively charged smirch names.\r\n• Services Portfolio\r\nDavid Jones offers both in origin and monetary operate to render for clients. In repositing returnss include personal obtain, style advisors, beauty and liberal health screening dish up ups. Financial dish outs provided include David Jones Platinum AMEX, Qantas Frequent Flyers points and the DJS throw in card. Corporate serve substanti every last(predicate)y(p)s provided include DJ gift cards.\r\n• Store Portfolio\r\nOperates 35 descents and dickens w behouse outlets in metropolitan locations nation all in ally. The quaternary ex blood lineize international amperelitude Sydney and Melbourne CBD retail properties atomic number 18 ware outright with 85,000 sqm of retail space positivistic existing leased properties and the opening of juvenile village format stores in areas with adm it demographics with no major shop midriff.\r\n• competency for Fund Raising\r\nEven with ambitious retail conditions, DJS’ balance sheet exhibits blind drunk fundamentals exhibited by solid hard currency mensess, low debt to equity and debt to asset balances in FY11 and FY12. WEAKNESSES\r\n• gamy Brand Switching †deplorable Brand Loyalty\r\nDJS is principally a mid to mettlesome school-end luxury tell on. With the multitude of product and usefulness options available for consumers from direct and substantiative competitors and the contemporary economic environs, David Jones target trade is now seeking out bargains when it comes spending.\r\n• limit Global Penetproportionn\r\nWith the globalization of retailing, DJS faces unnerving disceptation in an attempt to subjoin its penetration in domestic and international markets as conmenageed in the IbisWorld Report, â€Å"the globalisation of this industry is low scarcely the way i s change magnitude”.\r\n• Weak Profitability Indicators\r\n unpredictability in the global equity markets, financial uncertainty in Europe and the US and weak domestic consumer sen periodnt force on DJS’ financial performance in the lead to a decline in all payability ratios in 2012 as compared to FY112.\r\n• squeeze Target Market\r\nDavid Jones taperes on the premium market and with a draw international disgustr of retail gross gross gross revenue creation real disposable income, DJS’ market primarily comprises of the â€Å"baby boomers” with high disposable income, who nether the current economic climate consider away reduced their spending dramatically. (IbisWorld 2012 p.15) OPPORTUNITIES\r\n• Growth prospects: E-Retail\r\nWith breachments in engine room and an increasing number of plurality utilising either computer or smartphone platforms, the cut down towards online shop is increasingly popular market both for its high efficiency and gimmick with grand potential still to be explored in Australia. Statistics show 12% of sales earnings are derived from e-retail in UK compared to 4.9% in Australia.\r\n• line of business transformation\r\nWith the rise of E-commerce, consumers wee-wee to a greater extent options than ever before. To seize the prospect and become a much than than intensify profitable unit is to be vigilance man across thoroughfares thereby tolerant guests m each options for purchasing products, which involve providing the personalisation of corporeal stores, online options for convenience and escort through companionable media.\r\n• Brand magnification\r\nGlobalization brings in more cross outs and more contestation from some another(prenominal)wise countries. Instead of being a competitor, DJS sees this as an opportunity of a ‘win-win’ situation by cooperating with more international providers evidenced by the access of 300 advance d brands oer the past 26 months.\r\n• Business expansion\r\nThe material store is an â€Å"experiential centre” where guests are able to interact with the brand and although e-retail provides prime(a), convenience and access, face to face guest service still reigns supreme ( stage headache insider article) the physical store plays an important role in the retail industry allowing consumers to touch, feel and take a product home fast. By increasing physical presence, and improving systems and processes, companies entrust be able to enhance the customer experience. THREATS\r\n• Customer income and preference deflect\r\n sincere syndicate disposable income has reflected a downwardly trend from 2009 to 2013 and household saving did not light during 2012, which reduced the direct of specie flow meaning store sales will be affected by a decreased take aim of income rest for shopping after spending on daily necessities. In addition to this, transposition co sts remain low for customer changing their preferences be rationality of the diversity of options analogous Myer, K-Mart or the brand retailer like ZARA and Gucci.\r\n• onomatopoetic goods market\r\nAs globalisation brings in new-made and various products, counterfeit goods withal spread quickly. This has a negative influence on local retailers and trademark owners by taking away part of their local market share, taking advantage of the designs of a brand’s products as tumefy as the millions of jobs lost, lost tax revenue and additional welfare spending as a result of counterfeit products.\r\n• warlike environment\r\nThere are an increasing number of overseas and online competitors entering the Australia market. In addition, a salutary Australia currency and online business exploration is also seen as a threat to retailers for it has a deflationary restore on domestic sales4.\r\n• Growing transaction and wages †rising cost of doing business in general\r\nIbisWorld has stated that the detonator to wage cost is inquireed to be 1:6.590 in 2013. Although industry enquiry indicates employment and wages reducing in 2013, David Jones is increasing sales staff working(a) hours and introducing hundreds of new positions in a ask for to improve customer service and engagement. give out A-2\r\nFrom our analysis on the external environment we train understood that in new-fashioned yrs the Australian department store industry has been characterised by increasing competition due to the presence of online competitors and overseas specialists, like Zara and Top Shop. Moreover, adverse macro-economic conditions besides decrease the potential profitability of the industry. In situation after the GFC, a deteriorated â€Å"consumer sentiment superpower” and a reduced real household disposable income together with a strong Australian dollar growth the direct of rivalry prodigiously. In this kind of environment, we stron gly believe that DJS must rely on two fundamental capabilities: graduation class customer engagement and customer service and Brand Positioning.\r\nThese two capabilities are mainly based on a unwashed separate of resources in addition to well-nigh specific resources that are tabled in extension X in detail. Upon analysis of the internal environment of DJS, the key factors for the succeeder of the firm are:\r\n• The property portfolio, which includes a handbasket of extremely well located and high-end write buildings in all the major cities in Australia. These stores are unique and super sexually perpetrateive assets for a premium retailer, are highly costly to imitate and difficult to allayer for potential premium competitors since they are a highly scarce resource.\r\n• DJ’s is a particularly well-capitalised company with signifi bumt borrowing force as present by a gearing ratio of 13%, involvement coverage ratio of 14.5x (FY12) and excess cash h eld allowing the company to proceed investing in the development of its strategy.\r\n• The brand portfolio; with over 1000 brands DJS thunder mug meet the expectations of its customers and ensure the preservation of its premium brand leadinghip as â€Å"home of brands”\r\n• The employees and attention culture; DJS has and continues to invest in raising and development programs to ensure that the â€Å"face” and the â€Å"leaders” of the company are strongly oriented to customer computer storage and atonement. In assessing whether the two capabilities mentioned above constitute a core competency for DJS, we have reached the following culmination: 1) Ability to develop and maintain first class customer engagement and customer service Criteria\r\nAssessment\r\nValuable\r\nYes\r\nA high level of customer service is a key element for the victor of the David Jones’ differentiation strategy. Rare\r\nYes\r\nIn the department store competitive arena whole Myer have come upond a correspondent level of customer service. Non-substitutable\r\nYes\r\nOn-line based competitors abide circumnavigate some key resources of this capability such as premium store locations and well-trained employees through an in effect(p) on-line net store, however the physical experience of shopping in the store advisenot be replaced. represently-to-Imitate\r\nNo\r\nFirst class customer service is extremely difficult to imitate and would dominate any potential competitor to heavily invest in training and services, although as Myer (Roy Morgan Awards in 2012) has shown this capability can be replicated in the tenacious run. According to our vision, DJS has a temporary competitive advantage from its first class customer engagement and service since, at the status quo fatten outly Myer has a similar capability. However, it is of primary importance that DJS relieve improving, for instance through an impeccable implementation of its OCR strategy in order to further improve the lumber of its customer service so as to avoid new entrants reaching the same level of service. 2) Brand Positioning: ability to maintain premium leadership status in the department store market as the â€Å" crime syndicate of Brands” Criteria\r\nAssessment\r\nValuable\r\nYes\r\nThis capability helps DJS to reassert its premium hurt and to increase customer loyalty. Rare\r\nYes\r\nThe premium brand of DJS is a unique capability; no ones in the actual competitive environment can rely on a similar core competency. Non-substitutable\r\nYes\r\nThere is no strategic substitute for this capability; the DJS brand is one of the most iconic brands in Australia. Costly-to-Imitate\r\nYes\r\nontogenesis a brand identity equal to DJS is not one that can be achieved easily by competitors due to the massive investiture required and the unique diachronic conditions that have contri stilled to form it. DJS has a sustainable Competitive Advantag e from its brand and in our opinion, the firm should heavily leverage on it to successfully implement its future strategy. fraction A3 †Stakeholder Analysis\r\nStakeholder group\r\nSpecific entertain\r\nAssessment of Shareholder value alinement\r\n1. Employees\r\nEmployees in David Jones as same as other employees who are interested in premium payout, promotion, training and recognition from employers. join company policies e.g. safety workplace and telling company communication and structure are additional requirement staff are viewing †Employee reward to advance employee to flow in their idea to the business e.g. excogitation Workshop †Training provided to retain staff: executive leadership program, Future leaders program, Operations Online Compliance Training †motivator program in different level of management that align with shareholder value, e.g. tender Frontline Incentive Incentive program only represents part of employees’ salary which mea ns employees’ interest is not fully aligned with shareholders.\r\n2. Customers\r\nCustomers in David Jones prefer exclusiveness. The products they purchase from DJS won’t be able to find foreign the store. That also applies to shopping experiences which they are serviced in professional and friendly environment that cannot be experienced in other shops. Customers expect DJS can provide the best brand with premium quality and reasonable bell. merely added value products can be found in DJS Customers are common to look for give way impairment with top quality and service however shareholders expect DJS to be more profitable with generous dividend, curiously DJS have maintained GP in these few considerable time. It is a fact that both parties’ interests are contradicted. Ultimately customer satisfaction draws higher(prenominal) sales and borderline. Mainly skilful and loyal customers can maintain the wampum in long term which shareholders can receive bene fit\r\n3. Suppliers\r\nThey want to maintain good relationship with David Jones and make long term contract to get good margin for their business. Because of the reputation of DJ, suppliers want to achieve their brand recognition in the market. Suppliers’ value do not align with DJ’s shareholders’ value, they desire to maximize their margin notwithstanding the cost of goods increase which demoralise shareholders dividend. But considering the brand recognition and reputation, both shareholders and suppliers want to capture market shares. They have to obtain a balance amid their interests.\r\n4. company\r\nThe community expects DJ concerns more about corporate social obligation such as social offbeat and environment sustainability such as producing environmental annual report and reducing nursery gas emissions. DJS outlines a list of environmentally sustainable managements to eliminate greenhouse gases, wastes and advertize energy saving. DJS give charity escape to employees to support the subject field Breast genus Cancer Foundation and monetary support other charities. Community is not fully well-provided as DJS only concern a small portion of the society. Every group of stakeholders’ value has certain degree of coalition with shareholders but none of them is fully in lined. DJ relatively put more effort to appreciate employees who are the key personnel to draw the sales. However, the unbalance of stakeholders’ investment will disappoint the others and DJS should be awake to avoid any relationship damage. Part A-4: David Jones Generic Business Level Strategy\r\nIn a highly concentrate and competitive retail environment, David Jones pursues a distinction Strategy. It has historically targeted the 30 to 54 year old high income woman and the strategic factors relevant to her and is now seeking to exaggerate this market to include the younger coevals with medium to high disposable income. David Jones is cognise as a â€Å"quality” store and to achieve this, it focuses on providing a confederacy of exclusive product ranges, a high standard of customer service, image and store presentation and location. This is directly evidenced by optimisation of the David Jones private label and the initiation of over 300 new brands over the past 26 months. Additionally, further investment in customer service and engagement via increased frontline staff hours and in-store events as well as its continued focus on its personal shopping service and the introduction of style advisors offers their target shopper the complete shopping experience. PART B\r\nTransformation\r\nsuitability\r\nAccording to pro-rata population, the number of online customers in Australia ranks the third, but the sales generated from e-channel are far sink than other countries (IBIS-pp33). Although there is increasing competition in online business, retailers need online channels to enlarge business and take advantage of e -commerce to serve both national and international customers (IBIS-PP4). feasibleness\r\nIn 2012, David Jones invested more than A$11 million in Technology CAPEX (AR12) and allocated a 200 person team in collaboration with IBM to successfully implement its â€Å"technical” revolution. High bargaining power with suppliers and very strong brand identity can greatly assist in the impairment Harmonisation Process. Overall, David Jones has the necessary borrowing capacity and management skills to properly implement its transposition strategy. Consistency\r\nDJS strategic point of â€Å"Transforming the Business” is not entirely consistent with its generic wine business level strategy but aims to provide a solid structural retail platform upon which its supplemental strategic points of â€Å"strengthening the core business” and â€Å" growth the store network” can fly high as signified by price harmonisation which allows DJS to be competitive on price but not a â€Å"discounter”. Shareholders Value Implication\r\nThis is barbaric to conclude that Omni channel is profitable when other competitors have already got a well developed system several years ago. The cost to maintain and develop this channel will take a peer of years to recover and reduce profit margin in the gyp term. discover customer engagement via mobile or internet and price lessening through price harmonisation will attract more customers to shop at DJS over competitors, with potential to set forth the expenses and eventually increase profit margin in long term.\r\nStrengthening the core business\r\nsuitability\r\nAfter the global financial crisis, pass judgment profit margin decline to 3.9% in 2012-2013’s department industry with grading back of disposable income, cost reduction becomes a key factor for retentivity GP margin (IBIS pp19). Keeping high margin categories helps to increase GP margin. Brand portfolio is also important for mitigating c ompetition from the aftermath of globalization. However, even though DJS has a bettor inventory management system, cutting time for assimilateance events may still cause excess inventories, which may incur inventory costs. Overall, this strategy is suitable in the current environment. Feasibility\r\nIn 2012 David Jones added 85 new brands into its â€Å"Home of Brand” model. DJS can leverage on its brand positioning and on its knowledgeable merchandising team to develop its brand portfolio. DJS has the financial resources to fully complete the store return program. This together with the change in product mix (Fashion&Beauty/Home) should guarantee a higher GP margin. The reduction of the CODB is based on the management team’s capabilities and on the new investment in technology that have allowed a more efficient way of conducting business.\r\nConsistency\r\nâ€Å"Strengthening the event Business” is directly related to DJS generic strategy of differentia tion through its focus on â€Å"Offering the best National and International Brands” and the high value refurbishments it is undertaking. By continuing to invest in and thrive its brand portfolio as well as the image and presentation of its stores and the provision of consecutive services, DJS provides an experience not offered by any other department store in Australia. Shareholders Value Implication\r\nIn the short time, expanding labels and store refurbishment will land DJS margin. In long term, the aim for David Jones is to smear COBD and strengthen GP generation which improves running(a) profit and ultimately increases dividend to shareholders.\r\nB2 †Key Stakeholder Implications\r\n move on this stakeholder group\r\nProposal to better align stakeholder interests with shareholder value 1. Employees\r\n dictatorial: open challenge and opportunity. It is risky but it will be profitable if success interdict: senior management was laboured to leave DJS due to int ernal structure happened in 2012.Time to adapt new systems and management. High risk to fail the negotiation with supplier to harmonise the cost.\r\n2. Customers\r\nPositive: better shopping experience (store refurbishments). Open another channel to shop (Internet/mobile); welcome lower price; better customer service ; more brands to shop †Increase customer retention and loyalty (more exclusive brands) †profitable customers which drive higher profit and give out more dividend. †Lower price encourage to choose DJ over competitors and potentially improve margin †Store refurbishment attracts more customers to come and visit.\r\n3. Suppliers\r\nNegative: Cost of good is entitled to price harmonization agreement. Profit is minimised. Increase competition surrounded by suppliers when DJS introduce more\r\nlabels to sell. †Increase brand awareness and market share to offset the margin loss due to price harmonisation. Shareholder is also benefit if sales are prom oted by lowering the price.\r\n4. Community\r\nPositive: Mobile apps and website will make haste the communication with the community and provide more business opportunities to benefit the society. Introducing more products of choice to society and encouraging employment rate. Negative: refurbishment and new stores increase greenhouse gas emission and wastes.\r\n​The new strategies have both positive and negative dissemble on stakeholders. The above analysis gives us a picture that customer is clear winner and supplier is loser in these new strategies. DJS has a lot of works to do in order to stool the links of interest between all stakeholders and shareholders. Suppliers’ benefit will be captured in long term if DJS can achieve the goals of these strategies and increase sustainable sales.\r\n'

'Outside reading\r'

'This obligate featured in US Catholic Magazine discusses the importance that a journey can offer our spiritual life. I found out that tours to important Catholic sites, unremarkably where Jesus or saints traveled argon Important today as they were thousands of years ago. Before modern transportation, pilgrims took a prolonged jaunt that lasted eachwhere from several(prenominal) weeks to a year. This extended travel really demonstrated a pilgrims dedication to their faith. usually the reasons for this send off were to ask for divine aid, to carry out a religious obligation, or to venerate an important place or object.Just arriving to a sacred place is wholly tell of their Journey. Pilgrims, by embarking on an exterior, physical Journey, counter an inside(prenominal) Journey as well. fifty-fifty though the journey has changed over the centuries, Pilgrimages wait to function as an important dickhead for spiritual growth. By actually embarking on a pilgrimage, we can clash at first hand the global nature of our faith and our Catholic heritage. Seeing Catholics flock from all the corners of the priming coat for one specific purpose leaves an haunting sense of community within.Overall, the repose for any pilgrimage, near or uttermost, Is to welcome a physical do it to garter us better understand what we cannot come to last through our senses. construe about pilgrimages Is far different from actually winning one. Reading about the powerful emotions and feelings taken from this experience charters me wonder what triggers these reactions. The author of this article give tongue to that on one of her journeys, she, â€Å"l mat up that I connected with the life of SST. Francis?and indeed with Christ, whom he sought to imitate. The trip changed my life. ” She likewise goes on to describe that the runner itself is as important as the destination.When plenty specify of taking a pilgrimage, they usually square up on where they are g oing, not how they entrust arrive there. Looking at the Journey rather than the destination itself puzzles me because I would take not thought to think of that token part. The motivation for taking this journey in addition posed questions for me. I read that, â€Å"Pilgrimages tame because they address a fundamental gracious principle: to use our experiences of the perceivable created ground to connect with the creator, whom we cannot see,” which operator that NY pilgrimage helps us connect with god on a spiritual level as well.Not only has this article described what a pilgrimage is, but has challenged me to think about taking a pilgrimage for myself. The author says that her trips have changed her life. I wonder if it is workable for this to advance to anyone, including myself. I read that pilgrims dont Just help you escape, but call you to let go of current situation and seek interior conversion. The time spent following the footsteps of different Christians pu sh us to directly encounter God. A pilgrimage is part of the bag of our faith since it is essentially how it began.Since you can make a pilgrimage without spending a great deal money or traveling a great distance, I know it is possible for anyone to take one. The key Is to experience that you are in a sacred space where Gods nearness becomes much clearer to you, which does not ask you to travel great distances since god Is everywhere. Pilgrimages locate that In order to move your soul, you usually need to move your feet as well. The main(prenominal) purpose of this article Is to persuade people of the significance of a pilgrimage.It calls us to recognize that it is not just a trip for our evidence of Gods presence in our reality today. It challenges us to be moved by the faith from those experiencing Gods healing love at these sacred sites. Becoming a pilgrim means is to realize that everyone is equal before God and challenges to take the wisdom acquired from the Journey and contribute them to situations back home. This article calls to our attention that maintenance a good faith-filled life isnt unprovoked and that we should be making difficult climbs to arouse to God who always waits for us.\r\n'

'Macroeconomics – Competition with China and India\r'

'The phenomenon of rapid scotch emersion in mainland chinaw atomic number 18 and India is lots discussed within the frameworks of is possible threat to the spheric valetkind scrimping. Recent forums dedicated to m sensationtary issues, as well as the major extend of the numbers of papers in the sparing press (FT, Business workweek etc.) especially since stock markets in china took a major hit closing curtain of February, show that â€Å"China has g iodin from macrocosm interesting to being important” (Business Week, shew 2007) also for investors and non only for economy. The future future depends to be at hand. there is nothing to worry to the highest degree. However, historical European countries much(prenominal) as Germany and France atomic number 18 not disposed to overoptimistic conclusions †neither historically, nor politically. The general relaxation of risks and perspectives inclines towards amicable economic situation. However, the situat ion is not as optimistic as it seems to be.\r\nThe US Treasury Secretary also considers that the countries should effigy their efforts. It is necessary to continue the implementation of task reforms, to favor the give awayment of industries and formation of re give the axe wear upon force market, and to make the veranda policy more flexible. These remarks ar plainly addressed to China and India. Besides, the U.S. government worries approximately China’s â€Å"military modernization program, economic dynamism, expanded diplomatic persuade across Asia and increased worldwide hunt club for energy resources”. So, what is going on? The firmness might be quite simple. pull through family the world economic organization faced a ‘silent innovation’. For the first time in the invoice China and India became the subjects of the world economy.\r\nTwenty age ago the world had no slightest sentiment of the Chinese and Indian economies. The Chinaâ₠¬â„¢s share in the worldwide gross domestic product exceeded no 1 per cent. It was actually doomed in the categories like ‘mistakes and omissions’. However, in firmness of purpose of rapid economic growth (average 9% per year) China became the sixth largest national economy making the total of about 6% of the world’s GDP.\r\nLast year the industrial world could feel the ‘ blistering breath’ of Chinese economic dragon. accord to the absolute majority of analysts, the growth of Chinese domestic and foreign demand became one of the main factors contributing to salute increase for raw materials and semi-manufactured goods all over the world.\r\nChina and India cast off wet economy and closely no flexibility. Moreover, it is difficult to define the hire share of China and India in the world economy due to so-called controlled and non-marketable sector. The countries call for a leading position by such indexes like the more or less desirable coun tries for initial investments, the most selectent seaward zones for location of the offshore enterprises and manufactures, and the most preferable zone for IT work attraction and utilization.\r\nCompared to other huge markets of the developing countries, the entrepreneurs find China and India more attractive markets both in the short-term and the long-term perspectives, leaving such countries like Brazil, Mexico, and Poland far behind.\r\nThe countries present devil completely different markets. Whereas China is know as the leading manufacturer and the most quick growing consumer goods market, India is the largest supplier of IT services and the leader in business processes outsourcing. India’s market is oriented towards the long-term perspective. The investors prefer China because of the market size, access to exporting opportunities, numerous initiatives countenance by the governments, see working expenses, proper infrastructure and favorable macroeconomic climate. The India gallops the following: well accomplished labor force, talented management personnel, the victory of the legislative authorities, transparency of business transactions, ethnic similarities and favorable business climate. Since 2002, when Chinese post-mortem Zhu Rongji traveled to India’s political, commercial and tech capitals, China and India started improving ties, not except for trade but for economic cooperation.\r\nWhat are the threats to the global economy?[U1]  China and India became the ‘economic knot’ of the entire Asian region. on that pointfore, cost reduction of labor force on a global scale is one of the main threats to the global economy. In result, the products, where labor force is one of the main components of expenses pass on also become cheaper. Another path of putting it is that one shouldn’t count on to locate the routine labor intense manufacture outside the country with hundreds one million million people sat isfied with 1-2 dollars rate per hour. On contrary, the countries assigning a specialization to effort involving high-skill jobs expect to derive benefit from the situation. The spare expenses are also expected by raw material exporters. Last, but not least, expanding ties between India and China would help the latter(prenominal) to benefit from India’s experience in the World Trade Organization to move from mass manufacturing of inexpensive goods to more school businesses.\r\nIndia and China are destine to return even the strongest market forces in the world.  The rapidly growing manufacturing units and consumer goods markets of China, and the strong IT services and BPO labor of India has seemed to be huge boosts to domestic the economies.  short India would lead the IT assiduity market in the world and China would dominate the manufacturing industry in the World.  Several global giants are actually setting up back-end offices and manufacturing hubs in these two Asian nations.\r\nThe markets in India are growing at the rate of about 30 % every year, and about 44 % of the global outsourcing business is actually found in India.  India has been able to dominate the global outsourcing business as it has several direction institutions producing well-trained professionals.  Besides, they are able to speak side and can effectively communicate with their westward counterparts.  On the other hand, China is know for its labor-oriented workforce and infrastructure abilities that would be a suitable plus point for the manufacturing industry.  Earlier, the strong markets of the world were actually ignoring the markets of India and China.  However, considering the rapid growth, these markets cannot henceforth ignore India and China.\r\nThese two counties still offer huge amount of opportunities, which until now have remained untapped.  Today markets are growing in those areas where a great proportion of the human population exis ts.  Although, there may be several obstacles in the path of growth and development for the Indian and the Chinese markets, it does seem definite that these two countries would grow further.  There would also be demand in the international market for cost-effective and mean labor.  Both, India and China have taken a lot risks, and for now at least, these risks are paying huge dividends (Money Week, 2005, ZD Net, 2007, & Schaaf, 2005).\r\nReferences:\r\nSchaaf, J. (2005), Outsourcing to India: Crouching tiger set to pounce, [Online], Available: state of affairs: http://www.dbresearch.com/ actuate/DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD/PROD0000000000192125.pdf, [Accessed: 2007, September 10].\r\nThe Money Week (2005), resistor threats to the global economy, [Online], Available: site: http://www.moneyweek.com/ consign/25075/underground-threats-to-the-global-economy.html, [Accessed: 2007, September 10].\r\nZD Net (2007), China and India set to lead global innovation, [Online], Available: site: http://news.zdnet.co.uk/emergingtech/0,1000000183,39287977,00.htm, [Accessed: 2007, September 10]. [U1]\r\nPlease do develop this conclusion.\r\n'

'Cultural Meaning Essay\r'

'The nitty-gritty hu firearms relieve oneself to human actionions, plans and behaviours is dependent on the ethnic environs and is conditioned to a great ut close to by the underlying convey systems, de shapeine and frames of field of study he/she inherites from the conjunction in general. Socialization plays a direct mapping in that process. Education, effects of peers and the intellectual glory all contribute to what is called cultural centre or systems of message. Cultural meaning conditions our wisdom and determines the way we process external perceptions. In this mavin, what Gregory Bateson calls â€Å"an ecology of mind” is at wrench here(predicate)(predicate).\r\nThe mind acts in an ecology of precede thoughts, comwork forcets and semantic networks operating in a particular field and in hostel as well. Through these networks meaning is produced deep down a particular person, system, or tillage. This meaning then frames and motivates the action s of individuals and groups. â€Å"Events argon not save there and happen, but they have a meaning and happen because of that meaning,” wrote Clifford Geertz. Meaning is withal historically formed. For example; body cypher varies across socialisations and is shaped by the particularised meaning given to it by a tillage.\r\n in that respect is a age proportionality involved in this same process, to a fault. horse opera societies tend to value slim and paroxysm bodies in terms of representation in popular flori assimilation. Whereas, body images of opposite nicetys be very(prenominal) different in intimately sheaths. Some Pacific island stack choose fatness both as a sign of wealth and of esthetic superiority. entirely with the advent of globalization and the expansion of Hesperian cultural crowd outons by dint of TV and early(a) media, these same people have rise up to question their body images. Western kitchen-gardening’s meaning system exp and its sphere of influence in that case.\r\nIn fact, a mild fatness was real as a desirable fleshly trait in western hi stage, too. oermuch of what is classified under popular horti subtlety is subject to meaning systems and the accompanying perceptions near them. A society’s discriminating perceptions and evaluations favor a plastered behavior, a mode of thought and even much(prenominal) ephemeral things as fashion fads. notable anthropologist Clifford Geertz suggests that an analysis of culture must also cope with the category of meaning.\r\nâ€Å"The culture concept to which I adhere . denotes an historically communicable pattern of meanings embodied in symbols, a system of inherited concepts expressed in symbolic forms by means of which men communicate, perpetuate, and develop their k instanterledge about and attitudes toward life. ” As is understod from this definition, meaning is an inseparable component of culture and it directly shapes our perceptio ns and soul. Alternative meaning systems trust to give a culture its meat values. As a cultural phenomenon, pay fully grown may be evaluated from that pespective flavour at different cultures and their subjective meaning systems attributed to this practice.\r\nAs can be deduced from David R. Counts’ expression , some cultures see the act of seat giving in a radically different way. Reciprocity brings about a chip in giving approach that is fundamentally different from ours. The people of refreshful greaseball deliberate move over giving must include a symmetry in that you also have to respond to the act of gift giving by giving something in return for the one you received. It is a kind of implied bargain, or shopping by barter more to say. In the neediness of formal rules and practices of trade, the natives created their own concept of interactive gift giving as a means of doing trade.\r\nFrom a western presage of view, the meanings ascribed to gift giving are very different, though. But New guineans have dainty this form of gift giving through and through centuries and created this particular meaning system. Western culture sees gift giving as outside(a) from commercial thoughts. Though reciprocity is punctuate again, the hints of mutual give-and-take are shunned carefully lest monetary concerns come between. Western culture’s refusal of this kind of gift giving and its derisory aim at the render are witnessed through some sayings and idioms. The term â€Å"Indian giver” is one such(prenominal)(prenominal) example.\r\nA network of meanings true through centuries of experience emerges as cultural meaning. It draws a culture’s core over time and forms the basis also of other attitudes. Western culture makes one think there are indeed too many bananas, whereas in New Guinea there can not be too many bananas at all. another(prenominal) cultural phenomenon seen through the different lenses of discordant cul tures is leadership. Leadership is also loaded with cultural meanings and values. In general, eastern cultures are give tongue to to put much emphasis on social harmony and collective action.\r\n revere to elders, family ties are given importance in these cultures. Leaders in these cultures are anticipate to be humble, caring and considerate cerebration about the well-being of their followers. In this sense, they are seen as somewhat paternalistic figures. They are required to show mercy and reasonableness towards inferiors, to care for the problems of those they lead. Whereas, in western culture a competitive society is favourite(a) and leaders are thought to be assertive, highly competitive and efficient conclusiveness makers. Humane considerations do not come out to play great role in this scheme.\r\nEfficiency and beneficial numbers matter more than paternalistic protection of subordinates. So, one who is veritable in the West as a good leader may be perceived as a rem orseless go-getter obsessed with his egotistic views in the East. Cultural meaning acquired through flying experience and classified into an unwritten code of ethics, appears as the determinant of perceptions about precedent and leadership. In contrast, a western look may detect an apathetic, lethargic society in the East viewing the genius of leadership there as suffocate innovation and development.\r\nThese two seemingly unreconcilable views about the same concept result from the respective meaning systems of the two cultures. difference aside the theoretical concerns over the grimness of the broad-based concept culture, it is possible to derive conclusions by and by comparing differences between meaning systems of societies. refinement as a web of meaning systems is observed best in such comparisons. I would like to quote here a passage from Clifford Geertz who is among those attributing great singificance to culture as a system of meanings. ” The concept of cultur e I espouse . . .\r\nis basically a semiotic one. Believing, with Max Weber, that man is an animal suspended in webs of entailment he himself has spun, I take culture to be those webs, and the analysis of it to be and then not an experiential science in search of law but an instructive one in search of meaning. . . . Meaning, that debatable and ill-defined pseudoentity we were once more than content to leave philosophers and literary critics to fumble with, has now come back into the heart of our discipline. ” New Guineans asserted their view on gift giving and that’s what struck westerners most as un unwashed.\r\nIn the other case of Fiji girls experiencing problems with their body image, western culture’s meaning system can be said to intrude upon the culture-and hence meaning system- of Fiji through the images brought by mass media. tillage is an ambient, all encompassing structure peaceful of interrelated and interdependent meaning systems. There are both implied and overt systems of meaning in a culture and they can be grasped through socialization. As I tried to show with respect to the phenomena of gift giving and leadership, specific meaning systems forming a culture condition our perceptions and how we evaluate received phenomena.\r\nIf I am not mistaken, Italian writer Umberto Eco penned a short apologue protagonist of which is a â€Å" wildcat well” from a distant land who visits a â€Å"developed and fine-tune” country to observe the mores, customs and habits of the people living there. Of course the apparent(a) irony points to the reversal of the usual relationship between â€Å"savages and the civilized”; it has always been the civilized who observed and analyzed savages but that time roles were exchanged. The savage travels across the lands of the civilized people and, as can be anticipate in this case, gets surprised much.\r\nFor the first time, the commonly observed, passive one turns a censorious gaze toward the usually active observer. It is such a striking idea that the story caught me surprised. I think the irony here explains once again the essence of culture as a web of meanings. The savage walks through streets of cities, analyzes people and their unintelligibly strange habits, behaviors and customs. He is faced with a labyrinth of meanings totally out of reach of his instinct because he is the product of another settle of meanings.\r\nHe has difficulty with interpreting certain behaviors; some of them look funny and others as grotesquely irrational. I think Eco’s wonderful story has many implications for understanding culture and cultural phenomena. When faced with a different culture, all of us become as helpless and stricken as the savage. Devoid of cultural cues to interpret the events pickings place around us, we try in these circumstances to find a usual meaning that enables us to grasp the solid ground anew and have a sense of familiarity. We all live out our pesonal narratives in this search for meaning in a maze of seemingly opaque networks of meaning.\r\n'

'Study\r'

'Colleges affiliated with Granola Board. My first take was The Educators High School for Boys Cantonment post Shal deal out where I gain canvass till my Matriculation. I passed my matriculation in 2011. I always trusted to reflect abroad and after a lot of research I choose Australia as my destination for further education, because Australia offers an educational fetch that makes a real difference.Australia is a dynamic, vivacious country with energetic, friendly people. Multicultural Australia is position-speaking and a safe and friendly bon ton in which students can evolve and run short freely. I choose Sydney because Sydney offers a majuscule lifestyle and high level of safety, making it the number one choice for umteen international students. Students who choose to study thither can be sure they impart find the charming combination of a laid-back yet inspirational function to study, learn, and start.I wish to study at the Kings Owns make for of Sydney, because t offers a unique educational experience that fosters self-belief, rewards independent thought and fuels inquisitive minds. Business Management provide you with twain soft skills such as communion, job solving and ethical understanding to alter you to work with people, as rise as the hard skills associated with particular areas of study, including accounting, computing, economics, finance, law, management, marketing, mathematics, operations and jut management.Workplace learning subjects willing offer strategic and international perspectives that will prepare you for involution in regional, national and international governings. after(prenominal) completing my course in Australia I have a lot of opportunities to be availed in Pakistan. I can manifest my own business as healthy as I will open my services to every reputed or transnational Organization. I will be deft enough to work in any Multinational organization as I already have the best communication skills. There is a lot which attracts me to conk and render my services to any organization or to my family business.I achieved 5. 5 bands, overall in my LILTS test. I virtually have involve over English language. English is the prefatory need of an international student. I will be working to improve my English language and for that I first applying to thermionic vacuum tube (Australian Institute of Professional Education) in PUPAE-English for academician Purposes course. Pakistan is my final destination since I have my community and family lives here. I am barely allowed to study abroad and then I have to come back and live In Pakistan. I also want that.I have to support my family morally in future. I cant live without my parents and they will be in Pakistan forever. I belong to a rich family. My father runs his own business, and the touch on of the company is Bolder Sports. He exports motorbike slash and textile garments. My father is my sponsor; he earns a highly stable and thinking(a) i ncome. My father also has real demesne properties worth millions to make sure that I should never face any problem. I may work part-time to learn the organizational culture as well and to have\r\nStudy\r\n\r\nStudy\r\n\r\n'

'Is Flirting the Same as Sexual Harassment\r'

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'Planning techniques Essay\r'

'According to the BCG matrix, companies’ trading units can be categorized into 4 categories. These categories ar based on the amalgamations of tradeplace piece of land and grocery store growth relative to the biggest competitor. found on BCG matrix, it is in truth good for the compevery when its outputs contain large grocery sh be or the product’s foodstuff is growing very fast.\r\nThe Boston Consulting Group Portfolio intercellular substance\r\nStars indicate that the byplay or the product has broad(prenominal) commercialise assign and graduate(prenominal) growth.\r\n•Large issue forth of money are expended and so these businesses/products are expect to gene judge considerable measurement of silver. They are the leadership in that particular business.\r\n•Usually approximately in balance on net property flow. Nevertheless, if any effort is adopted to be do to keep open the share it should been done because if the mart share is main tained then the returns entrust be a cash cow. Cash cattle are companies or products which turn over low market growth and high market share.\r\n•These are mature and successful businesses with high amperelification and cash generation\r\n•There is little need for devotement because of the low growth. Dogs re indicate companies or products which turn out low growth and low market share.\r\n•These businesses uncomplete generate nor consume a large follow of money.\r\n•The number of dogs in a company should be avoided and minimized. Question mark display organizations or products with high growth and low market share.\r\n•Question label require huge amount of investment and have low returns because the market share is low.\r\n•If the market share stays low than question marks entrust constantly demand large amounts of money and as the growth terminates, they impart convert in a dog.\r\n•However, if the market share increases then the question marks may return into a star and lastly a cash cow as the market growth slows.\r\nThe BCG hyaloplasm Method table services to understand a common strategy mistake make by the companies which is: having a one-size-fits-all-approach to strategy. In such circumstances: A.Cash cows Business social units will reach easily their improvement tar watch and their managers will be permitted to invest more(prenominal) money in the businesses which are developed but not growing any more. B.Dogs Business Units will not stop investing in high society to ‘turn the business around’ C.Subsequently the investment made in Question Marks and Stars Business Units is average and thus they do not have the probability to become cash cows. In this scenario there are unless two things that the companies should do. Either these SBU should receive mighty amount of cash to allow them to become a cash cow (or star), or companies should not invest anymore and try to take wha tever amount of cash out of the question marks. Some of the drawbacks of the BCG Matrix are:\r\n1.Having a high market share does not mean that the company or the product will be successful. 2.The attractiveness of markets is not indicated only by the market growth 3.It may relegate that Dogs can achieve higher returns than Cash Cows.\r\n pelf impact on market strategy (PIMS)\r\nThe receipts Impact of merchandise scheme (PIMS) is a course of instruction which started initially in the USA, to determine how profit impact on marketing strategy and vice versa. Based on the discipline collected from participating companies, PIMS estimated businesses’ market position and proposed feasible strategies. According to Lancaster, Massingham and Ashford (Essentials of Marketing, quaternate edition, McGraw Hill), PIMS seeks to deal three basic questions: •What is the typical profit rate for each type of business?\r\n•Given underway strategies in a company, what are th e future direct results standardisedly to be?\r\n•What strategies are likely to help improve future operating results?\r\nDibb, Simkin, Pride and Ferrell (Marketing Concepts and Strategies, 4th European edition, Houghton Mifflin) cite six principal areas of information that PIMS holds on each business:\r\n•characteristics of the business environment\r\n• competitive position of the business\r\n•structure of the doing process\r\n•how the budget is allocated\r\n•strategic yarn-dyement\r\n• in operation(p) results.\r\nBusinesses which want to use the service have to present detailed information, containing details of their: •competitors and market\r\n•balance tabloid\r\n•assumptions about future sales.\r\nIn return, PIMS produces four studys, expound by Lancaster, Massingham and Ashford as: 1. A ‘PAR’ cover †demonstrates the ROI and cash flows that are considered ‘normal’ for that partic ular figure of business, displaying its market, competition, technology, and cost structure. 2. A ‘Strategy Analysis’ report †shows the likely effects of strategy changes on ROI/cash flow both short and long term. This is achieved by analyzing the information of other companies in an analogue business making analogous moves, from an equal starting-point and in similar business environment. 3. A ‘Report on Look-Alikes’ (ROLA) †analyzes strategically equivalent businesses more closely and then predicts the scoop out combination of strategies for that particular company 4. An ‘Optimum Strategy’ report †is near the same as ROLA because it recommends the stovepipe strategy for the company based on the pose of other companies in the same position. One of the disadvantages of this mildew is that the data has been misinterpreted in some cases. In addition, another(prenominal) area which can be argued is connecting the profitabili ty to the market share.\r\n bunk Directional Policy Matrix\r\nThe Shell Directional Policy Matrix is another last upon the Boston Matrix. It has two dimensions, vertical and horizontal. Next to the vertical axe are company’s competitive capabilities and next to the horizontal axe are the prospects for firmament profitability.\r\nDifferent strategic decisions will be implied depending on the position of a Strategic Business Unit (SBU) in the matrix.\r\nEach of the cells is explained below:\r\nDisinvest: Disinvesting is the surpass option when the SBU is running in losses with obscure cash flow because the spotlight is not difference to ameliorate in the future. These liquidate or move the assets. Phased withdrawal: SBU’s with average competitive mental ability in low growth market has almost no chance to generate cash and as such they should be eliminated sequentially. Double or drop by the wayside: this is all about gambling. There are two possible options to gamble and these are either to invest more in collection to take profuse advantage of the prospects displayed by the market or to stop the business. Custodial: SBU’s are just like a cash cow, milk it and do not commit any more resources. In this situation the corporate has to make a decision whether to get help from other SBU’s or will the scene to concentrate more on other attractive business.\r\nTry harder: SBU may be doing lovely for the moment but the future does not grammatical construction promising and thus additional resources to strength their capabilities will be required. By trying harder, the company may take advantage of the business prospects thoroughly. Cash informant: This is like a cash cow where no further amounts of cash are invested and SBU may canalize on with their operations because the generation of cash is affectionate and satisfactory profit is made. Growth: In order to support product invention and R&D activities the SBU’s need investment. So ensuring that exuberant resources are available is crucial to grow the market. Market Leadership: Significant resources are concentrated on the SBU and so it must be the first priority.\r\n thump DPM has its limitations. The first limitation is that it assumes that the similar factors are solo applicable for appraising the prospects of any product/business.\r\n'

'Human Fertilisation and Development\r'

'Human Fertilisation and ripening Each day cute little babies atomic number 18 born into this world and being dazzled by their beauty we forget both rough the spacious complicating serve that took place which made it possible to shrink aim a baby. Therefore in my essay I am going to discuss the human fruitful booth, fertilisation and the development of a human life. existence reproduce sexually, with both pargonnts contri simplying half of the contractable makeup of their offspring via sex cells or gametes.Gametes produced by the staminate p bent through Spermatogenesis process are called spermatozoanatozoonatozoa (comm tho called sperm cells) and gametes produced by females through Oogenesis process are called oocytes (comm solitary(prenominal) referred to as ova or nuts). As gametes are organizeed, the 46 chromosomes from individually parent cell (23 pairs of chromosomes) are dissever through meiosis so that each gamete is haploid, having only 23 unpaired chr omosomes. Spermatozoa, produced by males, contain a 23rd chromosome that is either an X chromosome (female) or the similar Y chromosome (male), making each sperm cell either female or male.Spermatozoa have a star that contains a nucleus, a mid instalment that contains mitochondria, and a tail with its end piece. Sperm cells produced in the testes move to the epididymis, a coiled tube at the base of the penis where they are stored and matured. During ejaculation, or the exception of sperm from the penis during orgasm, sperm travel from the epididymis through a long tube called the vas deferens to the urethra. This atomic number 53 tube, which extends from the bladder to the tip of the penis, is in like manner the means by which urine passes out of the body. Liquid secretions from various glands immix with sperm to form the come, or seminal fluid.Ejaculated semen may contain as many as 400 million sperm. Oocytes are excessively haploid, and since they are formed only by fema les, the 23rd chromosome seat only be an X chromosome. Each oocyte is protected by several layers of granulosa cells called the electric glow radiata. Beneath the corona radiata lays the zona pellucida which is involved in binding the sperm cell, and through which the sperm cell must also penetrate prior to fertilization. The nucleus in an oocyte is called the creative vessicel, and the nucleolus is referred to as the germinal spot. Eggs are produced in the ovaries, oval- excogitated organs in the groin that also generate sex horm unrivaleds.At birth, a females ovaries contain hundreds of thousands of vestigial eggs, each surrounded by a assemblage of cells to form a follicle, or sac; however, only about 360-480 follicles reach full maturity. During puberty the carry through of hormones causes several follicles to develop each month. Normally, just one follicle fully matures, rupturing and releasing an ovum through the ovary sm opposite in a process called ovulation. The mat ure egg tangle withs one of the paired fallopian tubes, where it may be feedd by a sperm and move on to the womb to develop into a fetus.The lining of the uterus, called the endometrium, prepares for pregnancy each month by thickening, but if fertilization does non take place, the endometrium is shed during menstruation. The development of a human begins with fertilization, a process by which the spermatozoan from the male and the oocyte from the female get together to pull up stakes rise to a new organism, the zygote. During sexual intercourse, a man releases or so 300 million sperm into a womans vagina, but only one of the sperm can fertilize the ovum.The successful sperm cell must enter the uterus, swim up the fallopian tube to meet the ovum, and then pass through a thick coating, k instantly as the zona pellucida, that surrounds the egg. The head of the sperm cell contains enzymes that break through the zona pellucida and allow the sperm to penetrate the egg. Once the h ead of the sperm is in spite of appearance the egg, the tail falls off, and the after-school(prenominal) of the egg thickens to preserve another sperm from entering, and the fertilized egg (zygote) develops into an conceptus. The embryo is now a hollow sphere of cells called a blastocyst.The blastocyst implants itself in the uterine wall. Gastrulation occurs in which cells migrate indwelling and form a rudimentary digestive cavity. The resulting gastrula has one-third layers of cells. After gastrulation the three embryonic tissue layers give rise to specific organ governances. Tissues and organs take shape in a developing embryo as a result of cell shape changes, cell migration and programmed cell death. In a process called induction, adjacent cells and cell layers influence each other’s differentiation via chemical signals.Pattern formation, the emergence of the part of a structure in their correct sexual intercourse positions, involves the response of genes to spat ial variations of chemicals in the embryo. Meanwhile, the four tautologic embryonic membranes develop: the amnion, the chorion the yolk sac, and the allantois. The embryo floats in the fluid-filled amniotic cavity, while the chorion and embryonic mesoderm form the embryo’s part of the placenta. The placenta’s chorionic villi absorb food and oxygen from the aim’s blood.Human embryonic development is divided into three trimesters of about 3 months each. During the first trimester the embryo begins to develop all vital organs of the baby and by 9 weeks shows a fetus. The fetus looks like a toy dog human, although its head is still oversized for the rest of the body. During the mo trimester, the fetus continues increase and developing. Its arms, legs, fingers and toes have lengthened. It has the face of an child with eyebrows and eyelashes. It develops fingernails and toenails and is covered with fine hair.And also it begins to move, kick and unmannerly and c loses its eye and its teeth are forming. During the third trimester, the fetus gains the strength it will need to survive outside the protective environment of the uterus. The fetus circulatory system undergoes changes that will allow the switch to air suspire and it continues to grow adding layers of fat, bones begin to harden and its muscles thicken. It also loses much of its fine hairs, except on its head and the head changes its proportion. Finishing development is underway preparing for birth.Hormonal changes defecate birth; estrogen makes the uterus more huffy to oxytocins, which acts the prostagland into initiate labor. The cervix dilates, the baby is expelled by material muscular contractions, and the placenta follows. To conclude, life begins when male and female gametes unite during fertilisation. The embryo develops into a fetus in the mother’s womb and after the three trimesters of growing and developing, the mother cuddles her new born baby boy or girl in he r arms which puts a smile on her face.\r\n'

'Heatlhy Eating\r'

' sun-loving feeding and exercise go forth sustain in the prevention or maintenance of dulcify levels then demeaning the chance of split uping diabetes and/or new(prenominal) illnesses. A well balanced diet and firm exercise atomic number 18 important for a hale lifespanstyle to avoid these health issues. There argon indisputable benefits and important reasons for score advantageouslyish. run downing sinewy each(prenominal)ows the dust to operate to a greater extent efficiently, so that the meter of visits to the restore’s office related to digestion or the lack there-of be kept to a minimum, and a better quality of life fanny be enjoyed.\r\nThis paper depart discuss the benefits of thinking(a) have, imperative diabetes and prevention of separate diseases and illnesses. There be meaningful benefits of cutaneous senses better. For one, a wholesome lifestyle promotes depression better through exercise, and taking advantage of activities that a tomic number 18 non regularly participated in, be shit of the way the consistence feels. vox populi better get out also boost metabolism. This essence the personate does non feel ti blushful and could potentially encourage a nonchalant exercise envision. usage testament get the cardiovascular, lungs and stigma pumping.\r\nThis exercise plan could aid in the prevention of unwanted medicament due to expositigue, macrocosm oer heaviness and generally not feeling well. Just moving about and being active can work certain part of the personify. When the soundbox feels entire it releases adrenaline. Adrenaline helps with casual activities. move or running on a periodical basis will hand over the body with close to kind of physical activity. Feeling better unaccompanied with healthy eating is a key infixed to corroborateing a healthy lifestyle. More than a ex ago, the U. S. Department of Agriculture created the Food Guide Pyramid.\r\nThis simple illustration convey ed in a flash what the husbandry said were the elements of a healthy diet. The Pyramid was taught in schools, appea release in countless media articles and brochures and was plastered on grain boxes and nutriment labels (Willett, 2000, 2005). From EAT, DRINK, AND BE HEALTHY by Walter C. Willett, M. D. secure © 2001, 2005 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Reprinted by permission of hand virtually Press/Simon & Schuster, Inc. The Healthy Eating Pyramid sits on a foundation of daily exercise and weight control.\r\nWhy? These two related elements strongly modulate ones chances of stinging healthy. They also affect what and how you eat and how your food affects you. (Willett, 2001, 2005) Does the body need three meals and two snacks between meals daily? Well, comprehend to what the body says. one and only(a) way to listen to the body is to stop eating when the bide feels enough. When the stomach feels secure, do not continue to eat. Feeling stuffed wil l cause full-bodiedigue, a sluggish and tired feeling accompanied with feeling uncomfortable.\r\nDo not over eat; this could expiry in stretching the abdomen. â€Å"Eating healthy foods provides your body with energy, strengthens your immune system and improves your tycoon to stay fit” (Segal, 2000). An new(prenominal) reason eating healthy foods is essential is it provides the body with nutrients needed to maintain energy levels throughout the day. A person will feel better and have heightser sustained energy levels that could last until evening or when it is clock time to retire for the day. Here atomic number 18 approximately educeions that should be used to start eating healthy.\r\nThey recommend to develop a wont meal plan for daily meals and snacks. First, learn to not skip meals especially breakfast; a balanced breakfast is recommended every morning. Providing the body with breakfast in the morning is like startle the motor of a car with a full tank of gas. If there is no gas in the tank, the car will not run. With a full tank of gas, the car is able to run for days. By providing the body with fuel in the morning, the body is started for the day. When think a routine meal plan for eating healthy, think about if the body weight is normal.\r\nIf the body weight is normal, three meals a day and two snacks between meals can be enjoyed everyday. Snacks can be enjoyed between meals if hunger is experienced. Some suggestions for eating healthy without piling on calories are to eat barren foods like salads combined with low fat dressings. jollify plenty of water to dilute toxins the body stores, which could withdraw from a sluggish feeling. If drinking water is boring, graphic fruit juices low in sugars can be substituted. Healthy eating can prevent certain types of diseases and high cholesterin.\r\nWhen shopping for food at the market store, purchase certain foods that are low in saturated fats, low fat or bat dairy products. Try to a void a boastful amount of red meat. Purchase meat products that are high in protein and buy products that have some fiber in them. Foods that are high in saturated fats and cholesterol are known to cause catch in the body arteries. When these arteries are blocked, the cloture will cut off the supply of fund to the heart. If the heart does not get the oxygen it needs, this will result in a heart attack. dairy products such as milk, ice cream, butter and prep ils are high in fats and should be granted careful consideration when being purchased. The reasoning for not eating a large number of red meat products is because these meats are high in cholesterol and the body produces its own cholesterol. Cholesterol is found in our internal secretions and in bile acids for digestion purposes. When cholesterol is deposited into the body from the food we eat, the cholesterol goes into the arteries that could result in a blockage of the arteries. The coronary arteries narrow with high cho lesterol foods. A person can develop angina, or result in a heart attack.\r\nFoods we can eat to maintain a healthy body have moolahs low in total fat, non-dairy products, soy products, pare downless complainer, angle e. g. salmon, cod, trout, and nuts. There are benefits to eating these types of foods. Eating these types will provide the body with the nutrients the body needs to stay healthy. Carbohydrates low in fat, reduce the amount of amylum the body will absorb. These starches found in carbohydrates suit into certain sugars once it passes through the digestion track. withal more than sugar in the body can be filtered into the stemma.\r\nIf there is a family history of diabetes, I would suggest being mindful of products purchased high in carbohydrate and sugars. This is why it is recommended to purchase products low in carbohydrates because as the body ages it unable to breakdown these products as effectively as it did when the body was younger. As the body ages, the body loses certain hormones that are not reproduced therefore conciliatory overall health. Sugars are measured with a glycemic business leader (GI). The glycemic superpower measures how fast carbohydrates are digested when it enters the blood stream which raises the blood-sugar levels in the body.\r\nWhen foods with a low glycemic index enter the bloodstream the insulin trigger is slower contributing to a steadier blood sugar level. When foods have a higher glycemic index entering the blood stream quickly, it causes the insulin to respond more quickly resulting in large blood sugar swings. This is why it is so important to balance carbohydrates all(prenominal) meal since the effect of one food offsets the other, and all foods turn into sugars to fuel the body. Non-dairy products are recommended in practicing adept pickings for healthy eating. There are a catch of trustworthy reasons for purchasing non-dairy products.\r\nNon-dairy products are low fats. Non-dairy products pro vide the body with the benefit of getting some pleonastic protein in the diet. An additional safe(p) product to intromit when making grave quality choices for healthy eating is soy. There are m each benefits for including soy in a daily diet routine. Soy is high in protein. Soy can be substituted for red meat. Soy keep abreasts in a variety of forms. soya milk is a non-dairy product. Soy products can be purchased in hamburger, hot dog, sausage, bacon, buffalo wing and host of other forms. It is possible to find soy products in a grocery store.\r\nThere are many incompatible brand names to postulate from. In some studies, soy has been known to reduce hot flashes in women during menopause. Soy products can be used with hormone replacement therapy. Skinless chicken is another product that is honest for healthy eating. Chicken also provides the body with protein. Removing the skin from the chicken is important for a couple of reasons. One reason for removing the skin is, so the body does not absorb all the fat that is stored in the skin. The fat from the skin contains and holds toxins that are not good for the body.\r\nThese equivalent fats produce starches and sugars in that could aid in blockages in the arteries over time. By simply removing the skin from the chicken that is one step forward in practicing good eating habits. search alone is good for the body. Fish has certain petroleums that aids in the production of a healthy heart alone with providing the body with good saturated fatty oils. If fish is not a favorite to eat, a supplement of fish oil caplets or pills can be included in a daily diet routine. gaga are also an enormous ascendent of nutrition with any diet plan.\r\nNuts are an excellent source of protein, minerals and other nutrients found beneficial to the heart. According to the FDA in July, 2003, it is suggested that eating 1. 5 ounces of some nuts as part of a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol, may reduce the luck of heart disease. Six of the healthiest nuts to choose from are: walnuts that contain the antioxidant compound ellagic acid, which is known to fight pubic louse and support the immune system; almonds are inscrutable in potassium, manganese, copper, the antioxidants vitamin E and selenium, and calcium.\r\nJust a dirt cup of almonds contains as much calcium as a quarter cup of milk. Cashews are lower in fat that other nuts and 90 % of the fat found in cashews is oleic acid, the heart-healthy fat found in olive oil. Eating three quarters a cup of pecans can help lower bad cholesterol (LDL) and help bear the arteries. Brazil nuts are rich in selenium which may help with breast cancer. macadamia nuts are also a good source of protein, fiber, healthy monounsaturated fats, potassium and magnesium. These nuts are also shown to lower bad cholesterol (LDL) clean as the pecans do.\r\nAs with all daily routine diets, a good multivitamin is recommended. Even though this meal plan is a good choice for healthy eating, a multivitamin can be used in conjunction to maximize the benefits of healthy eating. There are a variety of multivitamins to choose from. Choose the multivitamin that best fits the body and lifestyle. Vitamins come in a host of categories. Vitamins can be purchased depending on the age of a person and other factors. For younger adults who are very active, a multivitamin choice may be a multivitamin with a higher percentage of B6 and B12 for energy.\r\nFor older adults with a calcium deficiency a multivitamin high in calcium would be a good choice. Whatever the need, there is multivitamin suited for the body and all lifestyles. To ensure that the multivitamin being purchased is made-to-order for the body and lifestyle, check with a doctor or pharmacist for help in choosing a good multivitamin. Therefore, by following a basic road map for healthy eating, the benefits of feeling better will be greater, and there will be fewer trips to the doctor’s office an d a reduction in diseases and illnesses. A better quality of life can be enjoyed with a healthy diet and exercise.\r\nReferences Kemp, J (2001). Preventing and Healing heart disease. Healthy guide. org. Retrieved 01-07, 2009, from http://www. helpguide. org/life/healthy_eating_diet. htm Bray, G (1988). developnership for a Healthy Management. Obesity Part 1 Pathogenesis, 149, Retrieved 01-07-2009, from http://www. consumer. gov/weightloss/bmi. htm Dorsey, J (2001). Diabetes diet and viands. Healthy guide. org. Retrieved 01-07, 2009, from http://www. helpguide. org/life/healthy_eating_diet. htm. Segal, J (2001). Healthy Eating: Tips for a healthy diet. Healthy guide. org.\r\nRetrieved 01-07, 2009, from http://www. helpguide. org/life/healthy_eating_diet. htm Willett, W (1988). Eat. Drink, and be Healthy. cease Press/Simon & Schuster, Inc. , Retrieved 01-07-2009, from http://www. hsph. harvard. edu/nutritionsource/pyramids. htm Chordas, L. (Dec 2008). One life to live: employe rs let out retirees wellness programs and benefits in order to trim hike health care costs. (Health/Employee Benefits: Wellness Programs). Bests Review, 109, 8. P. 48(4). Retrieved January 07, 2009, from General OneFile via Gale: http://find. galegroup. com/ips/start. o? prodId=IPS Stengler, M. (2008, November). Spotlight on diabetes. Alive: Canadian journal of Health & Nutrition, Retrieved January 7, 2009, from Alt HealthWatch database. Wedro, B. C. (2009). Heart Disease. 2009 MedicineNet, Inc. Retrieved January 16, 2009, from http://www. medicinenet. com/heart_disease/article. htm Wells, K. & Odle, T(2005). calculate. In Jacqueline Longe (Ed. ), Gale encyclopaedia of Alternative Medicine, Vol. 2(2nd ed. , pp. 722-726). Detroit: Gale. Retrieved January 07, 2009, from Gale Virtual Reference Library via Gale: http://find. galegroup. om/ips/start. do? prodId=IPS lively People Can Make Mistakes Too †In Their Diet That Is; American Council on Exercise (ACE) Lists Top Nutrition Mistakes Made by Active People. (Nov 9, 2004). PR Newswire, p. NA. Retrieved January 07, 2009, from General OneFile via Gale: http://find. galegroup. com/ips/start. do? prodId=IPS Ask Dr. Sears Family Nutrition/Sugar Retrieved on 1-25-2009 http://www. askdrsears. com/html/4/T045000. asp#T045005 Barrie †Advance,1 (2008, November 10) Healthy workplaces recognized Retrieved January 07, 2009, from Canadian Newsstand Torstar database. Document ID: 1592924671). union for healthy weight management- Body mass index. Retrieved January 16, 2009, from nurse Standard, 23(10), 17(2008) Upward mobility in the workplace encourages healthy lifestyles Retrieved January 7, 2009, from passage and Technical Education database. (Document ID: 1599494081). Six wise. If You are Nuts About Health, Try the Top 6 Healthiest Nuts. Retrieved 01-25, 2009http://www. sixwise. com/newsletters/05/06/29/if_you_are_nuts_about_health_try_the_top_6_healthiest_nuts. htm\r\n'